Market Opportunity
Initial Indication: Cardiac Arrest
Every Second Matters
When a person collapses without warning, the world around them shifts into crisis. This is cardiac arrest, an abrupt electrical failure of the heart that stops blood from reaching the brain and vital organs. Unlike a heart attack, which is caused by a blockage in blood flow, cardiac arrest is an electrical storm. It strikes suddenly, often in people with no prior symptoms, and if untreated, it is almost always fatal within minutes.¹
Each day in the United States, nearly 1,000 families face this reality.² It happens on sidewalks, in offices, at sporting events, and most often at home. For loved ones standing nearby, those first moments feel like an eternity. And yet, research shows they matter more than anything: with every minute that passes without CPR or defibrillation, the chances of survival drop by 7–10%.³
The Odds We Face
Despite decades of progress in emergency response, the numbers remain sobering. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects more than 350,000 Americans every year, yet fewer than one in ten survive to hospital discharge.⁴ Those who do often credit their survival to immediate bystander action: someone who recognized the emergency, began chest compressions, or delivered a shock with a nearby defibrillator.
Studies confirm that when CPR starts within two minutes, survival improves dramatically: the odds of living nearly double, and the chance of avoiding major brain injury rises even higher.⁵ In cities where communities have embraced training, invested in public AED access, and built coordinated EMS systems, survival rates climb far above the national average.⁶
¹ Mayo Clinic. (2024, December 7). Sudden cardiac arrest—Symptoms and causes. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. https://www.mayoclinic.org
² Khosla, S., Del Rios, M., Kotini-Shah, P., Weber, J., & Vanden Hoek, T. (2024). Years of potential life lost and mean age of adults experiencing nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests—Chicago, 2014–2021. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 73(9), 199–203. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7309a2
³ American Red Cross. (2024). CPR facts and statistics. American Red Cross. https://www.redcross.org
⁴ Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES). (2024, April 23). 2023 National Non-Traumatic CARES Survival Report. Emory University. https://mycares.net
⁵ American Heart Association Newsroom. (2024, November 11). Starting bystander CPR within 10 minutes of cardiac arrest may improve survival. https://newsroom.heart.org
⁶ Martin, S. S., et al. (2025). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2025 update: A report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 151(8), e41–e660. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001303
⁷ Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation. (2024). Latest statistics. https://www.sca-aware.org
⁸ Chan, P. S., Girotra, S., Blewer, A., et al. (2024). Race and sex differences in the association of bystander CPR for cardiac arrest. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.068732
Beyond Numbers
The Human Impact
The disparities are real as well. National registry data reveal that while bystander CPR benefits everyone, survival gains are consistently lower among women and Black Americans, pointing to systemic gaps in training, awareness, and community resources.⁸
⁹ Greif, R., et al. (2024). 2024 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001288
¹⁰ Bray, J. E., et al. (2024). Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: 2024 update of the Utstein OHCA registry template. Resuscitation, 197, 109924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.109924
A Shared Responsibility
The challenge is not only medical—it is cultural. Creating a “Nation of Lifesavers” means equipping more people with the confidence to act, more neighborhoods with access to AEDs, and more systems prepared to respond with advanced care, including timely medication administration. With knowledge, training, and shared responsibility, we can change the trajectory of cardiac arrest survival.
Because Tomorrow Depends on Today
Cardiac arrest is sudden. It is unforgiving. But it is not unmovable. The difference between a life lost and a life saved can be measured in moments, and in the courage of ordinary people prepared to act. This is the story the data tells us. And it’s a story we can change together.
